Using Cups in Speech Therapy

Cups are a fun tool to incorporate into your speech and language therapy.  They are inexpensive, I buy mine at the dollar store, versatile, and easy to store. They come in a variety of sizes and colours. If one breaks, they are easy to replace.  They also low prep activities (for the most part). Here are eight ways to use plastic cups in speech therapy.
 

Using Cups with Artic Therapy

1.  Stack artic cards with cups.  Stacking cups in speech therapy is a great activity during group therapy.  The students can all be working on their individual sounds and it keeps them occupied while another student is practicing their sound. After your student(s) has practiced their sound(s), give them the artic card and a cup.  While another child is practicing their words, the child(ren) can build their towers.  Using the cards as part of the structures allow the children different building options.  
 
"Stack artic cards between cups" with pictures of 's' artic cards stacked between small red plastic cups.
2. Have tower races.  If you have a group of students, have them race to see how high they can make their towers before they crash.  Student’s get a cup for every artic production or group of productions.
 
"Have tower races" with a picture of blue cups stacked in a tower.
 
 
3. Ball drop.  This is an oldie, but I still use it frequently.  Have a group of cups grouped together.  Have numbers written at the bottom of the cup.  Have a child stand above the group of cups or a short distance away and drop the ball into one of the cups.  They then have to say their targets the number of times as it says on the cup. Hint: if you don’t want the balls to bounce around, big pom poms work well too.  If you are looking for more ideas for changing up your speech therapy sessions check out this post on doing therapy outside or in the gym (check here).
 
"Make a ball drop" with a picture of cups tightly grouped in a circle with a red ball in the middle cup.

Using Cups in Language Therapy

4. Following directions.  You can purchase cups in a number of colours and sizes.  Have the cups out and give directions about which cup to pick up and where to put it.  Great for also working on prepositions!  An alternative is to have the child tell you which cups to pick up and where to put them.  It also makes a great barrier game!
 
5. Describing.  Have the student make a structure (machine) with cups (and other objects if you like) and then have the students explain what they built, and how it works.  
 
"Make a ball drop" with a picture of cups tightly grouped in a circle with a red ball in the middle cup.
6. Sequencing.  Have a set of pictures out to make a structure.  Have the child use the photos to make the structure while telling you the steps.  Once it is complete, have them tell you how they made it.  
 
"work on sequencing" with a picture of two upside down yellow cup close together with an upside down blue cup on top and a small upside down red cup.  Pictures of how to make the structure in front of the tower.
 
 
7.  Modelling for AAC.  Model words on a student’s AAC system such as on, colors of the cups, crash, fall, put, cup, big, little, tall, beside, between while building towers.
 
8. Pretend play.  Build structures and then add figurines.  You would be amazed at the type and breadth of play children can create.
"use in pretend play" with a picture of blue cups stacked with a dog and cow figurine on the tower.
9.  Social skills.  If you have children who are working on social skills/language, have your students build towers together.  They will have to work in a group, negotiate, problem-solving, and deal with situations where they experience failure (e.g., the towers fall).
 
These are ways I have used cups in speech therapy.  Do you use cups in therapy?
 
 
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Collette

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